How to Write for AEO/GEO: The Shift From Ranking to Being Referenced

ChatGPT

One of the biggest challenges about content marketing is that the goalposts are always moving - and in the last few years, the advent of LLMs and AI search means that the game has changed entirely.

Creating content to appear in user searches is no longer just about rankings, clicks and blue links. Increasingly, users are getting what they need without ever leaving the results page, as AI-driven tools summarise information, answer questions directly and get hold of key insights in seconds. Whether through Google’s evolving search tools or platforms like ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini, the way people discover and consume information is shifting rapidly.

For brands, this needs to be seen as a fundamental change. Traditional SEO has long focused on visibility - earning a position in search results and encouraging users to click through to your site. Now, however, visibility is being redefined. It’s no longer just about being found, but about being used - selected, summarised and referenced by an LLM as part of an answer to a user question.

This, of course, means a major shift in how content is created. Pages that rely on long-form narratives, buried answers or keyword-heavy copy may still rank, but that doesn’t guarantee they will surface in AI-generated responses. Instead, content needs to be clear, structured and immediately useful, making it easy for both users and machines to identify and extract value.

Here, we’ll dig into the ways that AI interprets content differently from traditional search engines and what that means for brands who want to make sure it’s their content and their insights that are being seen.

What are AEO and GEO - and what do they actually mean?

As search evolves, new terms have emerged to describe how content is discovered and surfaced within AI-driven environments. Two of the most important are answer engine optimisation (AEO) and generative engine optimisation (GEO).

At a high level, both reflect the same underlying shift: content is no longer just being indexed and ranked - it is being interpreted, summarised and reused.

AEO focuses on how content is selected to answer specific questions. Instead of simply directing users to a page, search engines now aim to provide the answer themselves, drawing on clear, authoritative sources. In this context, content that delivers direct, well-structured responses is far more likely to be utilised in these results.

GEO builds on this further, applying to AI systems that generate responses by combining and synthesising information from multiple sources. Here, the goal is not just to answer a query, but to produce a coherent, conversational output - often citing or reflecting the most reliable and clearly expressed content available.

In both cases, the criteria for visibility begin to shift. While traditional SEO has prioritised relevance, backlinks and keyword alignment, AI-led systems place greater emphasis on:

  • Clarity - how easily can a piece of content be understood?
  • Structure - how logically is the information organised?
  • Directness - how quickly is the question answered?
  • Credibility - does the source appear authoritative and trustworthy?

This doesn’t mean traditional SEO signals disappear, but it does mean they are no longer the sole drivers of visibility. Content must now do more than match intent - it must be useful in isolation, capable of standing on its own as a reliable reference point.

Understanding this distinction is key. AEO and GEO are not about replacing SEO, but about expanding what effective optimisation looks like in a landscape where answers matter just as much as rankings.

How does SEO content look different from AEO/GEO content?

The difference between traditional SEO content and AEO/GEO content comes down to one core idea: are you writing to rank, or to be referenced?

Traditional SEO content is built to perform in search results. It focuses on matching keywords, covering topics in depth, and encouraging users to click through and stay on the page. This often leads to longer, more narrative-driven content that builds towards an answer over time.

AEO/GEO content, on the other hand, is built to be used within an answer. It prioritises clarity, structure and immediacy, making it easy for AI systems to extract and reuse key information.

At a glance, the difference looks like this:

Traditional SEO content:

  • Keyword-driven and intent-focused
  • Narrative-led, with answers often introduced later
  • Designed to drive clicks and engagement
  • Emphasis on depth and comprehensiveness

AEO/GEO content:

  • Question-led and answer-first
  • Structured for quick understanding and extraction
  • Designed to be cited, summarised or reused
  • Emphasis on clarity, precision and authority

The shift isn’t about writing less or simplifying complex topics, but more about making content more immediately useful. Instead of asking “will this rank?”, the question becomes: “could this be lifted and used as a trusted answer?”

In practice, the strongest content will do both - capturing search demand while also being clear, structured and authoritative enough to be referenced within AI-driven results.

You can read more about this by taking a look at our blog post on the differences between SEO, AEO and GEO.

Can you optimise for SEO and AEO/GEO at the same time?

The short answer to this question is “yes” - but it will definitely require a more deliberate approach.

SEO and AEO/GEO are not competing disciplines. In fact, they complement each other when applied correctly. SEO ensures your content is discoverable, while AEO/GEO increases the likelihood that it will actually be used once found.

The balance comes from combining two priorities:

  • Understanding what your audience is searching for
  • Delivering answers in a way that is clear, structured and credible

That means creating content that works at multiple levels - offering immediate value for quick answers, while still providing the depth and context needed for users who want to explore further.

However, there are common pitfalls that can undermine both:

  • Overloading pages with shallow FAQs: Adding an FAQ section can be useful, but only if the answers are genuinely helpful. Too often, brands add long lists of loosely related questions in the hope of capturing more search queries. The result is usually thin, repetitive content that does little to build authority. A stronger approach is to answer fewer questions better, with clear explanations that add something meaningful.
  • Writing purely for keywords: Keywords still matter, but they should not dictate the whole shape of the content. If a page is written mainly to fit in certain phrases, it can quickly start to feel unnatural or unfocused. More importantly, it may fail to give users or AI systems the direct, useful information they actually need. The priority should be to answer the query well first, then make sure the language aligns with how people search.
  • Padding content unnecessarily: Longer content is not automatically better content. If the answer is buried under too much scene-setting, repetition or filler, it becomes harder for users to find value - and harder for AI systems to extract a clean, reliable response. Depth is valuable when it adds context, nuance or evidence. It becomes a problem when it simply buries the point you’re trying to make.
  • Publishing generic insights: AI-generated answers are already good at summarising common knowledge. If your content says the same thing as every other page, there is little reason for it to be chosen as a reference. Strong AEO/GEO content needs a clear point of view, practical expertise or supporting evidence that makes it more useful than a generic overview. This is where real experience, sector knowledge and original insight become especially important.

The most effective approach is to focus on quality over quantity. Strong content doesn’t just cover a topic - it explains it clearly, demonstrates expertise, and provides genuinely useful insight.

When done well, this naturally supports both ranking and referencing. The same clarity and authority that help content perform in search are also what make it valuable in AI-driven responses.

What does this mean for your content strategy?

For brands, the rise of AEO and GEO should prompt a closer look at how your content is currently working - not just whether it ranks, but whether it is actually useful enough to be selected, summarised or referenced.

This does not mean tearing up your existing SEO strategy. In many cases, the foundations will already be there: strong topic research, clear search intent, technically sound pages and useful content. The next step is to make that content easier to understand, easier to trust and easier to reuse.

A good starting point is to review your most important pages and ask:

  • Are the main answers clear? If someone lands on the page with a specific question, can they find the answer quickly?
  • Is the content well structured? Are headings doing a useful job, or are they just breaking up long sections of text?
  • Does each section make sense on its own? Could a paragraph or subsection be understood without relying heavily on the rest of the page?
  • Are claims backed up properly? Have you included evidence, examples, data, expert input or links to supporting material where needed?
  • Is the content saying anything distinctive? Or could the same advice appear on almost any competitor’s website?

From there, brands should think about improving what they already have before rushing to create more. Updating key service pages, blogs, guides and FAQs so they are clearer, more direct and better supported can be just as valuable as publishing new content.

It also means bringing content, SEO and wider marketing teams closer together. Getting your AEO and GEO strategy right is about more than just changing how you write - it relies on the quality of your expertise, the strength of your brand, your technical setup, and how consistently you demonstrate authority across your website.

The brands that benefit most will be those that treat this as an opportunity to sharpen their content, not simply produce more of it. As AI-led search becomes more established, the priority will be to create pages that answer real questions clearly, reflect genuine expertise, and give both users and AI systems a reason to trust what you are saying - and to keep coming back.

Need help with AEO/GEO? Get in touch!

Knowing where search is heading is one thing; knowing how to adapt your website content is another. If you’re unsure whether your existing pages are clear, structured and authoritative enough for AI-led search, let us help you.

At I-COM, our in-house team of digital specialists can help you adapt your content strategy for this changing landscape. From AEO, GEO, SEO and content marketing to web design, web development, digital marketing, branding, PR and outreach, social media marketing and paid search marketing, we provide the expertise needed to make your online presence clearer, stronger and more effective.

If you’re looking to improve your content for AEO, GEO and the future of search, get in touch with I-COM today.

Call us on 0161 402 3170 or use our contact form to speak to the team.